1、把DLL放在C#工程的Debug文件夹跟Release文件夹,我这里是使用X86编译的就放在了这两文件夹


2、用DLL查看器 Viewdll.exe 查看DLL导出的函数如下图

3、调用代码如下:

复制代码
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; //包含DllImport的using指令

namespace TB { public partial class FormTB : Form {

    //声明外部DLL的函数,这里的DLL函数接口已经从文档得知

        [DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "OpenCOM", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
        public static extern bool OpenCOM();

        [DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "Close_COM", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] 
        public static extern void Close_COM();

        [DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "COM_RX", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]  
        public static extern int COM_RX(byte[] RX_buff);

        [DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "COM_Send", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]  
        public static extern int COM_Send(byte cmd, byte data1, byte data2);

        public FormTB()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //这里以调用DLL里的OpenCOM()为例
        public Thread rec;
        private void FormTB562_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool op= OpenCOM(); //调用DLL的函数
            Console.WriteLine(" op = " + op);
        }
  }
}

如上程序所示:
(1)调用dll需要引用命名空间

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

(2) USER_COM.dll 为外部调用的DLL

(3) CallingConvention 是指示入口点的调用约定,默认情况下,C 和 C++ 使用的 Cdecl 调用,如果 DLL 里包含有 __stdcall 的关键字, CallingConvention 要设置成 CallingConvention.StdCall

(4) 声明外部函数则使用 public static extern